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Gargi & Ridhaan ✨

0–9

Digits — 0 to 9

० से ९

Devanagari uses ten digits that are the direct ancestors of the Arabic numerals used worldwide today. Indian mathematicians transmitted these digits to the Arab world (8th–10th c. CE), who passed them to Europe. The "Arabic" numerals in your phone are Indian numerals. Learn the original forms here. Note: शून्य (śūnya = zero/void) is one of Sanskrit's most remarkable contributions — the concept of nothing as a number.

0
शून्यśūnya

zero / void / empty / the infinite potential of nothing

1
एकeka

one — root of "unique," "uni-," Latin unus

1️⃣
2
द्विdvi

two — root of "duo," "dual," "between," "double"

2️⃣
3
त्रिtri

three — root of "tri-," "triple," "triangle," Latin tres

3️⃣
4
चतुर्catur

four — root of "quarter," "quadrant," Latin quattuor

4️⃣
5
पञ्चpañca

five — root of "punch" (5-ingredient drink), "pentagon"

5️⃣
6
षट्ṣaṭ

six — root of "sex-," "hexa-," Latin sex

6️⃣
7
सप्तsapta

seven — root of "septem," "September" (7th old Roman month)

7️⃣
8
अष्टaṣṭa

eight — root of "octo-," "octave," Latin octo

8️⃣
9
नवnava

nine — root of "novem," "November" (9th old Roman month)

9️⃣