Mahābhārata · Sanskrit Epic

The Year in Disguise

अज्ञातवासः

Mahābhārata · Virāṭa Parva (विराटपर्व) · Beginner Sanskrit

Moral · धर्मः

धैर्येण अज्ञातम् अपि धर्मं रक्षति।

dhairyeṇa ajñātam api dharmaṃ rakṣati.

Patient courage, even in concealment, protects dharma.

Five Disguises in Virata's Court

त्रयोदशः वर्षः — अज्ञातवासस्य वर्षम्। नियमः — यदि ज्ञाताः — पुनः द्वादश वर्षाणि वनवासः। पाण्डवाः मत्स्यदेशस्य राजा विराटस्य राज्यं अगच्छन्। युधिष्ठिरः "कङ्कः" इति नाम्ना द्यूताचार्यः अभवत्। भीमः "वल्लभः" — पाकशालायां रसोइया। अर्जुनः "बृहन्नला" — नर्तनाचार्यः। नकुलः अश्वपालकः — सहदेवः गोपालकः। द्रौपदी "सैरन्ध्री" — रानीसेविका। एवं षड् जनाः — गुप्तवेषेण — वर्षं यावत् जीविताः।

The thirteenth year — the year of living in disguise. The rule was: if discovered — twelve more years in the forest. The Pandavas went to the kingdom of Virata, king of the Matsya country. Yudhishthira became "Kanka" — a teacher of dice games. Bhima became "Vallabha" — a cook in the royal kitchen. Arjuna became "Brihannala" — a teacher of dance. Nakula became a horse-keeper — Sahadeva a cowherd. Draupadi became "Sairandhri" — a lady's maid to the queen. Thus six people — in secret disguise — lived out the year.

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